ESPR (EU) 2024/1781 第12—15条：唯一标识、DPP 注册系统、门户与海关监管

=== Article 12 === Article 12 Unique identifiers 1. The unique operator identifiers referred to in Annex III, first paragraph, points (g) and (h), and the unique facility identifiers referred to in Annex III, first paragraph, point (i), shall comply with the standards referred to in Annex III, first paragraph, point (c), and second paragraph, or equivalent European or international standards, until the references of harmonised standards are published in the Official Journal of the European Union. 2. Where a unique operator identifier referred to in Annex III, first paragraph, point (h), is not yet available, the economic operator that creates or updates the digital product passport shall request a unique operator identifier on behalf of the relevant actor and shall provide that actor with full details of the unique operator identifier once issued. Before issuing a request as referred to in the first subparagraph, the economic operator that creates or updates the digital product passport shall seek confirmation from that relevant actor that no unique operator identifier exists. 3. Where a unique facility identifier referred to in Annex III, first paragraph, point (i), is not yet available, the economic operator that creates or updates the digital product passport shall request a unique facility identifier on behalf of the actor responsible for the relevant location or building and shall provide that actor with full details of the unique facility identifier once issued. Before issuing a request as referred to in the first subparagraph, the economic operator that creates or updates the digital product passport shall seek confirmation from the relevant actor that no unique facility identifier exists. 4. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 72 to supplement this Regulation by establishing rules and procedures related to the life cycle management of unique identifiers and of data carriers. In particular, those delegated acts shall: (a) establish rules for organisations wishing to become an issuing agency for unique identifiers and data carriers; and (b) establish rules for economic operators wishing to create their own unique identifiers and data carriers without relying on an issuing agency for unique identifiers and data carriers. 5. The delegated acts adopted pursuant to paragraph 4 shall set out: (a) the criteria to become an issuing agency for unique identifiers and data carriers; (b) the role of an issuing agency for unique identifiers and data carriers; (c) the rules to ensure that unique identifiers and data carriers are reliable, verifiable and unique globally; (d) the rules on creating, maintaining, updating, and withdrawing unique identifiers and data carriers; (e) the rules related to data management. 6. When establishing the rules and procedures as referred to in paragraph 4, the Commission shall: (a) seek to ensure interoperability between different approaches; (b) take into account relevant existing technical solutions and standards; (c) ensure that the rules and procedures established remain, to the largest extent possible, technologically neutral. === Article 13 === Article 13 Digital product passport registry 1. By 19 July 2026, the Commission shall set up a digital registry (the ‘registry’) which stores in a secure manner at least the unique identifiers. In the case of products intended to be placed under the customs procedure ‘release for free circulation’, the registry shall store the commodity code. The registry shall store the unique identifiers for batteries as referred to in Article 77(3) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 of the European Parliament and of the Council (61). The Commission shall manage the registry and shall ensure that the data stored in the registry are processed securely and in compliance with Union law, including applicable rules on the protection of personal data. 2. The Commission shall, in the delegated acts adopted pursuant to Article 4, specify any other data which, in addition to being included in the digital product passport, are to be stored in the registry, taking into account at least the following criteria: (a) the need to allow for the verification of the authenticity of the digital product passport; (b) the relevance of information for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of market surveillance checks and customs controls; (c) the need to avoid a disproportionate administrative burden for economic operators and customs authorities. 3. In relation to its responsibility to set up and manage the registry and the processing of any personal data that might result from that activity, the Commission shall be regarded as controller as defined in Article 3, point (8), of Regulation (EU) 2018/1725. 4. The economic operator placing the product on the market or putting it into service shall upload, in the registry, the data referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2. 5. Upon the uploading by the economic operator of the data referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 in the registry, the registry shall automatically communicate to that economic operator a unique registration identifier associated with the unique identifiers uploaded in the registry for a specific product in accordance with paragraph 4. That communication by the registry shall not be deemed to be proof of compliance with this Regulation or other Union law. The Commission shall adopt an implementing act specifying the implementation arrangements for the registry, including for the communication of the unique registration identifier referred to in the first subparagraph. That implementing act shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 73(3). 6. The Commission, competent national authorities and customs authorities shall have access to the registry for the purposes of carrying out their duties pursuant to Union law. === Article 14 === Article 14 Web portal for data in the digital product passport The Commission shall set up and manage a publicly accessible web portal allowing stakeholders to search for and compare data included in digital product passports. The web portal shall be designed to guarantee that stakeholders can search for and compare the data in a manner that is consistent with their respective access rights specified in the delegated acts adopted pursuant to Article 4. === Article 15 === Article 15 Customs controls relating to the digital product passport 1. Any person intending to place a product covered by a delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 4 under the customs procedure ‘release for free circulation’ shall provide or make available to customs authorities the unique registration identifier of that product referred to in Article 13(5). The first subparagraph of this paragraph shall apply from the moment the registry is operational. 2. Customs authorities may release a product for free circulation only after having verified as a minimum that the unique registration identifier referred to in Article 13(5) and the commodity code provided or made available to them correspond to the data stored in the registry. The verification referred to in the first subparagraph of this paragraph shall take place electronically and automatically via the interconnection referred to in paragraph 3. It shall apply from the moment that interconnection is operational. The release for free circulation shall not be deemed to be proof of compliance with this Regulation or other Union law. 3. The Commission shall interconnect the registry with the EU Customs Single Window Certificates Exchange System (EU CSW-CERTEX), thus enabling the automated exchange of information with the national customs systems through the EU Single Window Environment for Customs established by Regulation (EU) 2022/2399. That interconnection shall be operational within four years of the date of entry into force of the implementing act referred to in Article 13(5). 4. The Commission and the customs authorities may retrieve and use the data included in the digital product passport and the registry for carrying out their duties pursuant to Union law, including risk management, customs controls and release for free circulation in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 952/2013. 5. This Article is without prejudice to Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 and Chapter VII of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and any other Union law.